衡水金卷先享题·2026年学科素养评价练习(一)英语试题

2026-04-01 23:15:34 2

衡水金卷先享题·2026年学科素养评价练习(一)英语试题正在持续更新，目前2024届衡中同卷答案网为大家整理了相关试题及答案，供大家查缺补漏，高效提升成绩。

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30.D细节理解题。根据第四段“Thegold standardfordirectevidenceofcausationistherandomisedcontrolled trial(RCT), where participants are randomly assigned to either receive an intervention or be a‘control’. This ensures if you see a difference between the two groups, this can only be due to the effect oftheintervention，whicheffectivelyprovescausation.”可知，RCT被认为是确定因果关系的金标准是因为它确定了干预措施的效果，从而有效地证明了因果关系。31.B推理判断题。根据最后一段“Causation inhealth-doesn'twork ina simpleway.Factorslike lifestyle，genes,and environment interact to determine disease risk. Achieving perfect health requires a variety ofactions，asnosinglehabit，superfood，ormagicpillistheanswer.”可知，作者建议要整合多种策略来改善健康。【文章大意】本文主要介绍了密歇根大学开发的一种新型太阳能电池板，在将水转化为氢和氧方面实现了高效率一一模仿了自然光合作用的关键步骤。答案解析网32.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中“But the biggest benefit is driving down the cost of sustainablehydrogen.This is enabled by reducing the size of the semiconductor, typically the most expensive part of the device. "可知，导致可持续氢的成本降低的原因是半导体的尺寸更小了。technologycouldbeverycheap.”可推知，文章提到了新型太阳能电池板的进步是为了陈述其技术突破。34.C推理判断题。根据第四段中“Onemajoradvanceofthenewtechnologyistheabilitytoconcentratethesunlight without destroying the semiconductor that traps thelight."以及最后一段“The next challenges theteam intends to address are to further improve the efficiency and to achieve superhigh purity hydrogen thatcanbedirectlyfedintofuelcells.”可推知，作者对新技术的态度是客观的。35.D标题归纳题。通读全文以及第一段“Anew kindofsolarpanel，developedattheUniversityofMichigan，has achieved high efficiency in transforming water into hydrogen and oxygen”和第四段中“Hydrogenproducedbyour technologycouldbevery cheap.”可知，本文主要讲新型太阳能电池板将水转化为氢和氧（本文重点强调了氢），且利用这个技术生产的氢非常便宜。故文章最好的标题是“一种更便宜的氢的新装置”【文章大意】文章介绍了ChatGPT这一新型AI聊天机器人系统，阐述了其功能、训练方式、局限性以及研究人员和公众对其的不同看法。36. D 上文"There's a new AI bot in town: ChatGPT， and even if you're not into artificial intelligence, you'dbetterpayattention.”介绍了ChatGPT这一新的人工智能机器人，强调了其重要性，需要人们关注。下文“The system shows off and testswhataverylarge，powerfulAI system can accomplish.”进一步描述了这个系统的功能和特性。空处需承接上文，明确ChatGPT的身份属性，D选项明确指出了ChatGPT的性质和来源，与上下文紧密相连，既承接了上文提到的ChatGPT，又为下文描述其功能做了铺垫，符合语境。！ChatGPT可以回答的问题类型和可以执行的任务。空处应延续“用途举例”的逻辑，A选项进一步补充了ChatGPT的能力，即编写计算机程序，与上文内容紧密相连，符合语境。答案解析网38. G.下文"It's an AI that's trained to recognize patterns in a vast range of text harvested from the Internet,then further trained with human assistance to deliver more useful,better dialogues. The answers you get maysound credible and even authoritative,but they might well be entirely wrong， as OpenAI warns.”描述了ChatGPT的工作原理和可能存在的问题，即其答案可能并不准确。空处需引出其局限性或工作机制，G选项直接指出了ChatGPT的主要局限性，既点明了核心问题，又为下文解释其工作原理及错误风险做铺垫，符合语境。39.F下文"At the same time,the pursuit has captivated AI researchers, who see them as a pathway totacklingtheTuringTest.”提到AI研究者对这类技术的追捧，认为其是攻克图灵测试的途径，F选项明确指究者对其更高级别的探索（图灵测试），逻辑连贯，符合语境。40.B上文“But a studyof 1,7oo Americans,sponsored byUjet （a companythat provides customercontact究结果，即大多数人认为聊天机器人的价值不大。空处需承接这一结果，说明该现象的影响，B选项是对研究发现最直接、最顺理成章的解读与总结，清晰地阐述了研究数据背后的潜在含义，符合语境。【文章大意】卡车司机Jack载了步行老妇，老妇又帮他发现轮胎故障避灾。启示我们：小小的善举往往能带来意外温暖与回报，善意常是双向的救赎。41.C”根据前面语境“Carryingaheavyclothbag，shemovedslowly”判断，每一步（step）都因疲惫而显得沉重。42.A：根据后面语境“Getin一I'llgiveyouaride”判断，Jack立刻放慢车速，把车停到了（pulledover）路边。43.B 根据前面语境“Jack，a truck driver，spotted an elderly woman.Carrying a heavy cloth bag，she movedslowly，each...heavywithtiredness.”判断，老妇人一个人（alone）走路。答案解析网45.C根据前面语境“On a hot summer afternoon”与“Jack helped her into the cabin，and the cool air”判断，凉爽的空气瞬间带来了舒适的解脱感（relief）。46.A根据前面语境“Ma'am，it'ssohot.Whyareyouwalking..，”判断，行车途中，老妇人解释（explained）。47.B根据语境“she had just gotten off the bus，nearly three miles from home， and...to walk to avoidtroublinganyone.”判断，她本打算（intended）步行回去，不想麻烦任何人。答案解析网48.D，根据“Jacksmiled"判断，Jack为能帮上忙而感到开心（joyful）。49.A根据后面语境“Sir，Ismell somethingburning...likewiresorrubber.”判断，老妇人突然警觉起来(warned)。【冲刺押题卷·英语（四）参考答案第3页（共4页）】

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