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答案(英语))
11.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.An energy revolution is unavoidableB.Duckweed:An ideal green energy sourceC.A perfect replacement for biofuels is foundD.Biofuel:A practical solution for energy crisisDThe concept of learned helplessness was first coined by psychologists Martin Seligman andSteven Maier in the late 1960s during a series of experiments with dogs.The researchers placed dogs in a situation where they were subjected to unavoidable electricshocks.After these initial experiences,the dogs were later placed in a different situation wherethey could easily escape the shocks by moving to another part of the chamber.Surprisingly,manyof the dogs did not attempt to escape,even when the means to do so were readily available.Theyhad learned to feel helpless.As adults,we often encounter a version of learned helplessness in our daily lives.We facechallenges not in the form of electric shocks but in situations where we might feel overwhelmed orpowerless,such as long-standing stress at work or repeated personal failures.These experiencescan make us believe that we cannot change our circumstances,leading to a passive acceptance ofour difficulties.A similar process operates in our approach to problem-solving and goal-setting.In ourformative experiences,we may have encountered situations where our efforts to succeed wereconsistently met with failure,leading to a sense of powerlessness.But the moder world,with itsconstant demands and high expectations,has greatly changed our environment.We are nowconstantly faced with new challenges and opportunities.Our modern lifestyle-with its various sources of stress and anxiety-can do to our mentalstate what unavoidable shocks did to the dogs in Seligman's experiments.We are tending tosubmit to hopelessness because our past experiences may have conditioned us to expect failure.But,as we have reshaped the world around us,increasing opportunities for success and personalgrowth,we still have the same psychological responses we developed in earlier,more challengingenvironments.Therefore,just as we need to be more thoughtful about our mindset towards effort and高三英语试题第5页共10页
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