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year after year.To their surprise,but not Pereira's.Dindim returned,year after year,formodels can work with the human brain.In a January 2022 study,researchers at Radboudmore than a decade.tinthe Netherands trained an Ak MRIdat24.Why was Pereira upsetabou his fishing that day?and converted the brain imaging results into actual images.The study found that the Al wasA.His fish was eaten up by a penguin.reontruction.I the est study the resre ohrB.The waves were too huge to fish.sion models can now achieve high-quality visual reconstruction.C.His fishing area was polluted by oil.28.Hdid reearchersmake mages from brainitin the previous research?D.It was too cold for him to fish outsideA.By using generation model.B.By training AI models.25.What did Pereira do for Dindim?C.By reconstructing mind.D.By predicting people's imagination.A.He fished it out from the sea.29.Where are images'data from?B.He drove it away from the danger.A.The diffusion text.B.The fMRI signals.C.He abandoned it into the oily water.C.The processed model.D.The text representation.D.He rescued it from danger.26.How long apart do Pereira and Dindim get reunited?Why do the researchers think theireu ismnA.Their training work is very challenging.A.10 months.B.11 months.12 months.D.13 months.B.They've made training models less complex.27,What can we infer from the last paragraph?C.Nobody has reconstructed images by brainwaves.e必timatedA.Scientists generally think much of animals'memories.D.They can reconstruct accurate images from brain activity.B.Pereira is quite sure about his friendship with Dindim.31.What can we infer from the last paragraph?C.It's not the same penguin that returns to Pereira's home.A.Few researchers have used AI to make reconstruct images.D.The tracking device was used to find where Dindim wentB.Scientists should do more to make high-quality reconstruction.C.The AI contributes a lot to good visual reconstruction.What if AI could interpret your imagination,turning images in your mind into realityD.The AI models should be improved to work with fMRI data.itiO.AWhile that sounds like a detail in a science fiction,researchers have now accomplished exactthis.Researchers found that they could reconstruct highly accurate images from brain activityMarch 3 is World Wildlife Day,an opportunity to celebrate the wonderful diversity ofby using the popular stable diffusion (image generation model.The authors wrote thatplants and animals on earth.This day also marks the 50th anniversary of an internationalunlike previous studies,they didn't need to train the AI models to create these images.agreement between governments to ensure the trading of wild animals and plants-which is es-The researchers said that they first predicted a potential representation,which is a modeltimated to be worth billions of US dollars globally-doesn't threaten species'survival.of the image's data,from fMRI(功能性磁共振成像)signals.Then,the model was processedThe voluntary deal,called the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Speciesand noise was added to it through the diffusion process.Finally,the researchers decoded(of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES),provides varying degrees of protection tosmore thantext representations from fMRI signals and used them as input to produce a final construc37,000 species globally.The text of the convention was agreed at a meeting on March 3,1973ted image.and it came into force in 1975.It provides a framework for 184 participants to ensure sustain-The researchers wrote that a few studies have produced good reconstructions of imagesable trading of wild species for products such as food,fur and medicines.but it was only after training.This resulted in limitations because training complex models are"Without CITES,we'd lack a vital mechanism to tur off the ever-fowingnd swfulchallenging and there are not many samples to work with.Prior to this new study,no otherdeal of species driven by market demand,"said Abigail Entwistle at conservation charity in aresearchers had tried using diffusion models for visual reconstruction.press release.In the past,we've seen other examples of how brainwaves and brain functions can createThe mountain gorilla is one species benefiting from a total trade ban under CITES in part-images.In 2014,a Shanghai-based artist Jody Xiong used sensors to connect sixteen peopnership with this charity.Since this began,the population size has risen fourfold tomore thanith isabilities to balloons of paint.The people would then use their thoughts to burst spe1,0O0 individuals.The pygmy hippos(侏儒河马)are also proteeted by CITES..Theyarecific balloons and create their own paintings.found in the forests and swamps of West Africa,with most living in Liberia Recently,con-With the advancement of Al,more and more researchers have been testing the waysservationists have conimed that pygmy hippos havea wider distribution than previousy【高二英语第5页（共10页）】【高二英语第6页（共10页）】·23-424B··23-424B