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1、炎德英才雅礼中学2024高三月考四英语
2、炎德英才大联考雅礼中学2024高三月考试卷四
CListening to new music is hard.Not hard compared to going to space,but hard compared tolistening to music we already know.There is a physiologicl explanation inour desire to seek comfort in the familiar.It can helpusunderstand why listening to new music is so hard,and why it can make us feel uneasy,angry,oreven violent.When it comes to hearing music,the corticofigal()network in our brain helps classify thedifferent patterns of music.When a specific sound maps onto a pattern,our brains release an amount ofdopamine(),the main chemical source of some of our most intense emotions.This is the essentialreason why music motivates such powerful emotional reactions.Take the chorus of a song by Adele or Bruce Springsteen,which has very recognizable melodies.Themajority of our brains have memorized these melodies and know exactly what to expect when each comesaround.When the corticofugal network registers that Springsteen chorus,the brain releases just the rightamount of dopamine.But when we hear something that hasn't already been mapped onto the brain,thecorticofugal network goes a bit out of control,and our brains release too much dopamine as a response.Whenthere is no map or pattern to go to,music can register as unpieasant or bad.That's what happened one night in Paris in 1913.That night was Igor Stravinsky's The Rite ofSpring shown at the Theatre des Champs-Elysees for the first time.As described in the daily newspaperLe Figaro,Many of the audience could not understand this new music.After the failure of that evening,however,the ballet continued running at the theater for many months.At the second,there was noiseonly during the latter part of the ballet;at the third,thunderous applause'and little protest.At a concertperformance of The Rite of Spring one year later,adoration'swept over the crowd,and admirerssurrounded Stravinsky in the street afterward,in a riot of delight."We are built to avoid the uncertainty of newness and our brains actually fight against the烯unfamiliarity of life.The act of listening to new music is hard,but it's necessary.Our brains change asthey recognize new patterns in the world,which is what makes brains useful.☑28.According to the text,why is it hard to listen to new music?是出A.Because our brains remind us it's unpleasant.B.Because new music tend to sound unappealing.C.Because new music can cause emotional reactions.D.Because our brains release dopamine when we hear new music.®29.What does the underlined word"adoration"refer to?A.A strong feeling of loveB.A specific kind of sound.90929AC.A bad experience about music.D.An actual fight against uncertainty30.What's the purpose of paragraph 5?A.To show that people are changeable.B.To introduce an event happening in 1913湖C.To appeal to people to listen to new music.D.To prove that people have a preference for familiarity31.What may be talked about next?A.Ways of listening to new music.B.Other activities that benefit our brains.C.Benefits we can get from listening to new music.A.AD.Reasons why we are built to avoid the uncertainty.DIn the oceans,concrete is the main construction material,accounting for more than 70%ofcoastal and marine construction such as ports,coastal defense structures and waterfronts."Concrete isdamaging the ocean because,to put it in place,natural ecosystems are destroyed,"says Alex Rogers,director of a nonprofit company studying ocean health and raising awareness of global impacts on themarine environment."Concrete is a conventional material,and it is low cost.But we should be lookingat alternative materials."Those alternatives might already be here.Among them is a substance called ECOncrete.It producesbio-enhancing orete products intended to protect coastlines and marne or This is achieved共4页