全国大联考·2024届高三第三次联考（QG）英语试卷试卷答案

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B本篇是记叙文，介绍了一位澳大利亚运动员开办24小时健身馆的经历。24.根据设问定位到第二小节的信息It was a struggle at first,he says,to get the local government officials toagree to it."Twenty-four-hour gyms were unknown.They thought they were going to be the headquartersfor drug distribution and murders.They couldn't believe that people were going to go in at night and therewould be no supervision(监管)”可知，开设24小时键身馆要得到政府主管部门的批准。25.根据设问定位到第三小节的信息It was far cheaper than most gyms and appealed to a wider range ofpeople...He built more in Tasmania,usually taking over old video rental shops,which had gone out of busi-ness可知，Bob Cheek的健身馆便宜是因为他接手了倒闭的闲置商店。26.根据设问定位到第四小节的信息Gyms are the new meeting places for young people..In my day,everyonewent to the pub;now they go to the gym.It was great seeing all these young people getting fit and having agood time可知，如今年轻人爱健身运动是因为他们的生活方式发生了改变。27.根据设问定位到最后一小节的信息I felt like I was35 again一and that's about having a sense of purpose,building something and helping people..I worked really hard,but I loved it可知，开设健身馆让Cheek的人生更加有意义。本篇是一篇报道，介绍了英国一位妇女让宠物狗陪她在医院产子的事情。28.根据设问定位到第一小节的信息Allowing women to give birth in hospital with their pet dog by their sidecould make them less anxious,one of the first women to use a“birth dog”has said可知，Charlotte Beard i让狗陪她产子是想消除自己的焦虑。29.本题考查概括能力。根据设问定位到第三小节的信息He was visiting the maternity hospital on a very regular basis,getting to know staff,getting to know the different rooms and the setups可知，主人事先让狗熟悉医院的情况。30.本题考查代词it的指代意义。根据设问定位到第六小节的信息But no staff member can detect beforehandwhether you are going to have a seizure or not.That is something that Flump can do that nobody else can,and it gives them such valuable time to make sure that I am safe and have the right support in place before ithappens可知，it指代的是a seizure。3l.本题考查推理判断能力。根据设问定位到最后一小节的信息Being present there from the birth and meet-ing Alfie within moments of him being born,whether it has increased the bond or not,it was such a lovelyexperience for everyone.Flump was absolutely besotted (with Alfie from the moment he first saw him可知，未来她的孩子和狗之间的关系会很亲密。D本篇是说明文，介绍了研究发现一在一个地区大量种植单一的树种会使病毒的传染速度变快。32.根据设问定位到第二小节的信息When this is replaced by a palm oil plantation or soy fields,the specialistspecies die off,leaving generalists such as rats and mosquitoes to thrive (and spread pathogens acrosshuman and non-human habitats.The net result is a loss of natural disease regulation可知，物种多样化的下降会破坏大自然对疾病的调节控制。33.本题考查概括能力。根据设问定位到第三小节的信息可知，作者是通过分析数据的方式得出研究结论的。34.本题考查推理判断能力。根据设问定位到第五小节的信息可知，Morand是在给出建议。35.根据设问定位到最后一小节可知，该部分描述了作者对未来研究的期许。【高三英语·参考答案第5页（共8页）】·23-12C·

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